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<channel>
	<title>An Indian Bureaucrat&#039;s Diary</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.binoygupta.com/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.binoygupta.com</link>
	<description>Share the life time experiences of a retired Indian Bureaucrat relating to travel and nature</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 25 Feb 2012 14:12:50 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
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		<title>Carnivorous Plants &#8230;the Venus Fly Trap</title>
		<link>http://www.binoygupta.com/nature/carnivorous-plants-the-venus-fly-trap-489/</link>
		<comments>http://www.binoygupta.com/nature/carnivorous-plants-the-venus-fly-trap-489/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Feb 2012 14:12:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Binoy Gupta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Forests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hobbies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wildlife]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.binoygupta.com/?p=489</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The  Venus Fly Trap             (   Dionaea muscipula )                            I had to hunt around for more than three years before I could acquire my first carnivorous plants and some seeds. Amongst my prized collections was the amazing Venus Fly Trap.    It is a most attractive plant. If you are interested in knowing more about it, you can [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #800000;"><strong>The</strong>  <strong>Venus Fly Trap  </strong></span>         <span style="color: #000080;">  (  <strong><em> </em></strong><strong>Dionaea muscipula )</strong></span><br />
                          <br />
I had to hunt around for more than three years before I could acquire my first carnivorous plants and some seeds. <span id="more-489"></span>Amongst my prized collections was the amazing Venus Fly Trap.</p>
<p> <a href="http://www.binoygupta.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Venus-Fly-Trap-IMG_5158_800x600.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-490" title="Venus Fly Trap" src="http://www.binoygupta.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Venus-Fly-Trap-IMG_5158_800x600-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p> It is a most attractive plant. If you are interested in knowing more about it, you can contact me.</p>
<p><a title="Trigger Hairs on a Venus Fly Trap leaf" href="http://www.flytrapcare.com/images/phocagallery/typical_VFTs/VFT_high_resolution_trigger_hairs.JPG"></a></p>
<p><a title="Trigger Hairs on a Venus Fly Trap leaf" href="http://www.flytrapcare.com/images/phocagallery/typical_VFTs/VFT_high_resolution_trigger_hairs.JPG"></a></p>
<p><a title="Trigger Hairs on a Venus Fly Trap leaf" href="http://www.flytrapcare.com/images/phocagallery/typical_VFTs/VFT_high_resolution_trigger_hairs.JPG"></a></p>
<p><a title="Trigger Hairs on a Venus Fly Trap leaf" href="http://www.flytrapcare.com/images/phocagallery/typical_VFTs/VFT_high_resolution_trigger_hairs.JPG"></a></p>
<p><a title="A Venus Fly Trap with good coloration" href="http://www.flytrapcare.com/images/phocagallery/typical_VFTs/VFT_good_coloration3.jpg"></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.binoygupta.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/240px-VFT_ne11.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-491" title="Venus Fly Trap" src="http://www.binoygupta.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/240px-VFT_ne11-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a><a title="A Venus Fly Trap with good coloration" href="http://www.flytrapcare.com/images/phocagallery/typical_VFTs/VFT_good_coloration3.jpg"></a></p>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Canivorous Plants&#8230;&#8230;..</title>
		<link>http://www.binoygupta.com/nature/canivorous-plants-486/</link>
		<comments>http://www.binoygupta.com/nature/canivorous-plants-486/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2012 17:46:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Binoy Gupta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Forests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hobbies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wildlife]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.binoygupta.com/?p=486</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Carnivorous Plants are exremely fascinating. They do not stalk and hunt prey like the larger animals, but have remarkable adaptations to attract, capture and digest their prey. After more than three years of searching, I have succeeded in getting my first carnivorous plants.  Here  is the picture of my Winged Pitcher Plant. I think it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Carnivorous Plants are exremely fascinating. They do not stalk and hunt prey like the larger animals, but have remarkable adaptations to attract, capture and digest their prey.<span id="more-486"></span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.binoygupta.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Pitcher-Plant-23.2.12-IMG_0196_750x600.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-487" title="Pitcher Plant " src="http://www.binoygupta.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Pitcher-Plant-23.2.12-IMG_0196_750x600-300x240.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="240" /></a></p>
<p>After more than three years of searching, I have succeeded in getting my first carnivorous plants.  Here  is the picture of my Winged Pitcher Plant.<br />
I think it is  <span style="color: #800000;">Nepenthes Alata</span> but I am not sure.</p>
<p>It has adopted my home and is growing very well.<br />
It has thrown out several beautiful pitchers&#8230;<br />
It has two wings and a cap. It looks like an angel&#8230;..<br />
I will add more photographs on my blog.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Terrarium  set up your own</title>
		<link>http://www.binoygupta.com/nature/terrarium-set-up-your-own-479/</link>
		<comments>http://www.binoygupta.com/nature/terrarium-set-up-your-own-479/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2012 16:01:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Binoy Gupta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Conservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hobbies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wildlife]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.binoygupta.com/?p=479</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Terrariums are beautiful. Terrariums are elegant. And they have played a very important role in our daily lives. And you can set up a simple inexpensive one like the one in this article. If you are interested…..you can contact me for more details.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Terrariums are beautiful. Terrariums are elegant. And they have played a very important role in our daily lives. <span id="more-479"></span><br />
And you can set up a simple inexpensive one like the one in this article.</p>
<div class="mceTemp"><a href="http://www.binoygupta.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Terrarium-IMG_0188_800x480.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-484" title="Terrarium with a Ganapati and three fairies" src="http://www.binoygupta.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Terrarium-IMG_0188_800x480-300x180.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="180" /></a></div>
<p>If you are interested…..you can contact me for more details.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>General V K Singh &#8211; Date of Birth</title>
		<link>http://www.binoygupta.com/legal-dilemma/general-v-k-singh-date-of-birth-472/</link>
		<comments>http://www.binoygupta.com/legal-dilemma/general-v-k-singh-date-of-birth-472/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jan 2012 15:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Binoy Gupta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bureaucracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Current Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legal Dilemma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legal Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Issues]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.binoygupta.com/?p=472</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Some one forwarded me a e-mail……I have reproduced it down below. I do not know whether it is authentic or fake. A google search on ABHIJIT+BHATTACHARYYA did not throw up any result. But the issues are not as simple as made out by the so called author. The author has written: There is at least [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some one forwarded me a e-mail……I have reproduced it down below.<a href="http://www.binoygupta.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/General-V-K-Singh1.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-474" title="General V K Singh" src="http://www.binoygupta.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/General-V-K-Singh1-200x300.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="300" /></a><br />
I do not know whether it is authentic or fake.<br />
A google search on ABHIJIT+BHATTACHARYYA did not throw up any result.<br />
But the issues are not as simple as made out by the so called author.</p>
<p>The author has written:<br />
<em>There is at least one Supreme Court judgement  clearly stipulating that the only valid DOB record of a person is his / her school certificate at the stage of passing out from school (the old &#8220;matriculation certificate&#8221;).</em><br />
<span id="more-472"></span><br />
But the author, claiming to be a Supreme Court Advocate, has not given any details of the decision – citations as they are legally termed. There have many cases involving the date of birth of Government officials at various levels.<br />
To start with the rules relating to age dispute and a few decisions are clear.</p>
<p>But it would be wrong to say that the Supreme Court has ruled that <em> the only valid DOB record of a person is his / her school certificate at the stage of passing out from school (the old &#8220;matriculation certificate&#8221;).</em>  Presuming that there is such a decision, I would have to go through the Supreme Court decision and the context in which the Court made the observations.</p>
<p>I do not know the full facts of V K Singh’s case. Therefore, at this stage, I would not like to make any comments.</p>
<p>The matter is coming up before the Supreme Court this week itself and all the relevant facts would be placed before the Court by the General and by the Government of India. Then I will write again.<br />
But at the present, I can only say that the Supreme Court does not normally directly entertain such disputes. The High Court and other courts are there to start with.</p>
<p>I am giving the Generals profile collected from the internet.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">General V K Singh’s profile</span></strong></p>
<p><a href="http://search.mywebsearch.com/mywebsearch/redirect.jhtml?searchfor=general+v+k+singh+wikipedia&amp;cb=GR&amp;n=77dead1c&amp;ptnrS=GRxdm059YYIN&amp;qid=daee71ba5533fc2131bd38ef146e54ff&amp;action=pick&amp;ss=&amp;pn=1&amp;st=sb&amp;ptb=arniscRC8UuYEeSK28tjKg&amp;si=93280&amp;pg=GGmain&amp;ord=3&amp;redirect=mPWsrdz9heamc8iHEhldEfSI1%2BuVlLl5%2FqXbkHr9ref58pL3BNqQ6hRwnEOKKWVvRPZuODG3yziC9fzU%2Fdeitg8zHjZhvieL4xGRRn6kyEc%3D&amp;ct=AR&amp;tpr=" target="_blank">V K Singh | Facebook </a><br />
http://www.facebook.com/pages/V-K-Singh/112951392052154 &#8211; <a href="http://search.mywebsearch.com/mywebsearch/redirect.jhtml?redirect=GGcached.jhtml&amp;action=click&amp;id=GRxdm059YYIN&amp;searchfor=general%2Bv%2Bk%2Bsingh%2Bwikipedia&amp;curl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fpages%2FV-K-Singh%2F112951392052154&amp;qid=daee71ba5533fc2131bd38ef146e54ff&amp;ptnrS=GRxdm059YYIN&amp;ord=3&amp;pn=1&amp;st=sb&amp;cid=eSr2O3q-VQUJ&amp;isDirResults=false&amp;tpr=&amp;si=93280&amp;ptb=arniscRC8UuYEeSK28tjKg&amp;ct=GC&amp;pg=GGmain&amp;n=77dead1c" target="_blank">Cached</a></p>
<p><strong>V K Singh</strong> | Facebook. <strong>&#8230;</strong> From <strong>Wikipedia</strong>, the free encyclopedia. <strong>General</strong> Vijay Kumar <strong>Singh</strong> PVSM, AVSM, YSM, ADC (born 10 May 1950) is the 26th <strong>General</strong> of <strong>&#8230;</strong></p>
<p>http://www.facebook.com/pages/V-K-Singh/112951392052154</p>
<p><strong>V K Singh</strong><strong></strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.facebook.com/ajax/signup_dialog.php?page_id=112951392052154&amp;next=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fpages%2FV-K-Singh%2F112951392052154">Like</a></p>
<p>Public Figure</p>
<p>Want to like this page?</p>
<p>To interact with V K Singh you need to sign up for Facebook first.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.facebook.com/r.php?next=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fpages%2FV-K-Singh%2F112951392052154&amp;profile_id=112951392052154&amp;friend_or_subscriber=subscriber">Sign Up</a></p>
<p>It&#8217;s free and anyone can join. Already a member? <a href="http://www.facebook.com/login.php?next=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fpages%2FV-K-Singh%2F112951392052154">Log in</a>.</p>
<h4>Description</h4>
<p>From <a href="http://www.wikipedia.org/" target="_blank">Wikipedia</a>, the free encyclopedia</p>
<p><strong>General Vijay Kumar Singh</strong> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Param_Vishisht_Seva_Medal">PVSM</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ati_Vishisht_Seva_Medal">AVSM</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yudh_Seva_Medal">YSM</a>, ADC is the 26th General of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Army">Indian Army</a> and currently the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_of_Army_Staff_of_the_Indian_Army">Chief of Army Staff</a>.</p>
<h2><strong>Early life and education</strong></h2>
<p><strong>Vijay Kumar Singh comes from Bapora </strong>village in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhiwani_district">Bhiwani district</a> of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryana">Haryana</a> state. Singh is a third-generation officer. His father was a Colonel in the Indian Army and grandfather a senior Junior Commissioned Officer (JCO). Singh was educted at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birla_Public_School">Birla Public School</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilani">Pilani</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a>.</p>
<h2>Military career</h2>
<p>Singh was commissioned into the 2nd Battalion of The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajput_Regiment">Rajput Regiment</a> (Kali Chindi) on 14 June 1970. He went on to command the same unit when it was positioned along the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_of_Control">Line of Control</a> with Pakistan.</p>
<p>He graduated from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defence_Services_Staff_College">Defence Services Staff College</a> as a honours graduate of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_Infantry_School">United States Army Infantry School</a>, a graduate of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranger_School">Rangers Course</a> at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Benning">Fort Benning</a> and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_War_College">United States Army War College</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlisle,_Pennsylvania">Carlisle, Pennsylvania</a>. In the US for the Rangers course, he came first in combat operations.</p>
<p><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>Note : The date of birth given here is </strong><strong>10 May 1950</strong></span><strong></p>
<p></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">The following is the full text of the e-mail</span></p>
<p></strong></p>
<p>WITH BEST COMPLIMENTS FROM ABHIJIT BHATTACHARYYA ADVOCATE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA. THISHAS BEEN RECEIVED FROM A FRIEND OF MINE. MAY LIKE TO SEE AND KNOW THE TRUTH. SATYAMEVE JAYATE</p>
<p>By Jay Bhattacharjee<br />
18 January 2012</p>
<p>THE PRESENT GOI PURSUES ITS CRIMINAL AGENDA OF</p>
<p>DESTROYING THE INDIAN ARMED FORCES</p>
<p>LET US WISH GEN. V.K. SINGH ALL THE BEST IN HIS STRUGGLE</p>
<p>TO COMBAT THIS VENAL ORGANISATION (THE PRESENT GOVT. OF INDIA)</p>
<p>______________________________________________________________________</p>
<p>I suppose the entire affair had to come to this stage. The soldiers&#8217; soldier, V.K. Singh, has been compelled to knock at the doors of the apex court, to defend his honour and integrity and to combat the slurs cast on him  by a vicious gang of babus and netas.</p>
<p>At this stage, it is vital to analyse the issues that are involved in this sordid conspiracy.</p>
<p>Let us look at the undisputed facts :</p>
<p>(1) The COAS, Gen. V.K. Singh (VKS) has at least 11 documents to demonstrate unequivocally that his date of birth  (DOB) is 10th May 1951, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">not</span> 10th May 1950</p>
<p>(2) The AG&#8217;s Branch in the Indian Army is the accepted and unquestioned authority for all documents, records etc. pertaining  to Army personnel. The records of the AG cannot be queried. It is not disputed that the AG&#8217;s files show the DOB of VKS as 10th May 1951.</p>
<p>(3) The only document that shows 1950 as the DOB of VKS is that in the Military Secretary&#8217;s Office. Now, the MS only determines promotions etc. &#8211; in the case of VKS, the DOB data in the MS office is based on the NDA application form that was filled up by the schoolmaster of VKS when he was applying for his NDA admission test.</p>
<p>How many of us at the age of 14 to 15 in the early 1960s to mid 1960s relied on our seniors (whether in the family or in our schools) to help us in completing the admission forms for NDA / university / IIT etc. ? Almost all of us, I can guarantee.</p>
<p>(4) The COAS duly submitted his birth certificate and school certificate to the NDA authorities, showing his 1951 DOB. His entire career in the Army was based on his 1951 DOB until 2006 (see later), when his elevation to Lt. Gen. was under consideration (see later).</p>
<p>He valiantly fought for the country and loyally served the country without ever knowing that there was this anomaly in his DOB records.</p>
<p>(5) Only in 2006, did the anomaly in the records surface. VKS promptly asked for the two conflicting DOBs to be reconciled on the basis of the correct facts (recorded in the AG&#8217;s files).</p>
<p>Let it be said categorically that VKS is not asking for / has not asked for his DOB to be changed, as is being made out by some of the muck &#8211; raking media. He is only asking for the correct DOB (as per law) to be recorded. There is at least one Supreme Court judgement  clearly stipulating that the only valid DOB record of a person is his / her school certificate at the stage of passing out from school (the old &#8220;matriculation certificate&#8221;).</p>
<p>This is when the fun and games started. The babus got into the act and the charade commenced, only to reach the stage of the Chief&#8217;s Supreme Court petition yesterday.</p>
<p>The denouement is, of course, yet to come, but, in the process, the country and its armed forces have been thrown into this cauldron by the calculated acts of commission and omission by a coterie of dishonest, anti-national and unpatriotic people in Raisina Hill.</p>
<p>Who are the principal actors in this potential Greek tragedy ?</p>
<p>(A) The two former Chiefs of Army Staff JJ Singh and Deepak Kapoor occupy centre stage in this Machiavellian plot. Both of them have highly questionable career records and have served their own interests rather than those of the country and the Army.</p>
<p>Singh was rewarded with a Governorship because of his pliancy when he was Chief. In the case of Kapoor, the disclosure of his venal involvement in the Adarsh affair surely put paid to his post-retirement ambitions but he had already damaged the Army considerably before his Adarsh peccadilloes. JJ Singh, notoriously, was photographed crying in public after his appointment to the COAS was announced. Hardly a Chief who inspired confidence in his officers and men.</p>
<p>These are the two &#8220;stalwarts&#8221; who bullied, blackmailed and cajoled VKS not to contest his DOB when VKS was being considered for elevation to the post of Army Commander.</p>
<p>Then there is the Attorney General Vahanvati, a squalid little lawyer, who had a murky track record of representing crooks and criminals in the 2G affair and in other matters. This fellow had the audacity to override the written opinions of 4 former CJI&#8217;s on the basic validity of the DOB of VKS. And, there is,of course, the wretched Khurshid fellow &#8211; the chap can only act as his nature dictates.</p>
<p>The 4 former Chief Justices of India have all said that the DOB of VKS, in the eyes of the law and based on the facts of the case, is 10th May 1951.</p>
<p>However, Vahanvati mian, throws out all law and jurisprudence and gives a notoriously outlandish opinion that the DOB of VKS must stay as 10th May 1950, because, otherwise, the &#8220;line of succession&#8221; already decided for the next COAS would be affected.</p>
<p>This perverted view is, of course, promptly accepted by Anthony lungiwallah, Salman Khurshid (the low-life Minority-quota wallah), Chiddu Spectrumambaram, and the other assorted deviants in the current GOI&#8217;s centre of power. The ever-complicit PM is equally involved, though, later on, the slippery eel will claim he didn&#8217;t know what was going on.</p>
<p>Now, what is this gibberish &#8220;line of succession&#8221; that Mian Vahanvati is talking about ? The Indian Army is not a tinpot monarchy that has these orders of precedence laid out for the top position. Any Army Commander or equivalent, is eligible for appointment as COAS. Certainly, the senior-most, among them,  has been the usual choice, but this seniority is on the basis of a valid DOB scenario for everybody.</p>
<p>Vahanvati cannot say (and must not be allowed to say) that a wrong record of DOB of a current chief must determine the &#8220;line of succession&#8221;. And that, too, a &#8220;Line of Succession&#8221;  that was allegedly prescribed in 2006 and in 2008 by two unworthy Army Chiefs ?</p>
<p>This bizarre nonsense must be strongly challenged and refuted.</p>
<p>Now, I am constrained to mention the unmentionable. The logical conclusion of Vahanvati Mian&#8217;s and Khurshid&#8217;s contortions is that VKS will be succeeded as COAS by Lt. Gen. Bikram Singh, presently heading the  Eastern Command in Kolkata.  Now, why is this development ominous ?</p>
<p>Bikram Singh, indisputably, has a Pakistani daughter-in-law. Why is that a red flag ? Either the PMO, MOD, and the babus &#8211; netas in Raisina Hill are dreaming in colour or they are subscribers to the flat-earth theory. Surely, the India &#8211; Pakistan interface is not like the U.S. -  Canada scenario. This is not to cast aspersions on the poor lady in question, but to realise that we all live in a real world environment where we cannot take risks with the nation&#8217;s security at the highest level. This is not a stage or a platform where we can adopt a posture best described as utopian. Some would say &#8220;ostrich like&#8221;.</p>
<p>In the past, this country&#8217;s leaders like Nehru have taken great risks with our security by adopting this blinkered, naive approach. In the late 1950s and the early 60s, we had a very senior Foreign Service mandarin whose own brother was in the Pakistani foreign service in an equally senior position. For some time, the two brothers were Chiefs of Protocol in India and Pakistan. No one is saying that the IFS mandarin was unpatriotic, but there were grave risks involved &#8211; the situation was a recipe for disaster because of the possibility of totally involuntary mistakes. </p>
<p>A similar risk scenario in the late 1950s was when Humayun Kabir (for some time, a Minister in the Union Cabinet) had a first cousin  who the chief of police in East Pakistan.</p>
<p>In the present context, we have to be even more cautious. Therefore, alarm bells must ring when people like Vahanvati and Khursheed, aided and abetted by Antony lungiwallah, Chiddu Chidambaram and MMS, are batting for a person who has an Achilles Heel, admittedly not of his own making.</p>
<p>This is a slightly long piece but I strongly feel that is my duty to pen my thoughts.</p>
<p>Let us hope the Supreme Court gives justice to the brave General.</p>
<p>In the meantime, I can only wish him courage and fortitude,  and offer him my unflinching support. My fellow citizens will do the same, I know.</p>
<p>Jai Hind.</p>
<p>Jay Bhattacharjee</p>
<p>PERICLES : FUNERAL ORATION (431 BC)</p>
<p>&#8220;The greatness of Athens has been acquired by men who knew their duty and had the courage to do it, who, in the hour of conflict, had the fear of dishonour always present in them, who, if ever they failed in an enterprise, would not allow their virtues to be lost to their country, but freely gave their lives to her as the fairest offering which they could present at her feet&#8221;.</p>
<p>P.S. These noble thoughts, I know, will be totally alien to the despicable bunch of reprobates in Raisina Hill.</p>
<p>                                                                                                                   <span style="color: #ff0000;">Binoy Gupta</span></p>
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		<title>Butterfly Parks of India</title>
		<link>http://www.binoygupta.com/nature/butterfly-parks-of-india-461/</link>
		<comments>http://www.binoygupta.com/nature/butterfly-parks-of-india-461/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Jan 2012 23:34:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Binoy Gupta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Conservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Forests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wildlife]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.binoygupta.com/?p=461</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Butterfly Parks of  India   Butterflies are so beautiful that I find it difficult to refer to them as insects, but they are insects. They are attractive and graceful. Vivid and multi coloured &#8211; representing nature’s canvas at its finest. The restless butterflies make a fascinating sight flittering around in gardens and parks, hovering over plants, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #993300;"><strong>Butterfly Parks </strong><strong>of</strong></span><strong>  <span style="color: #993300;">India   <a href="http://www.binoygupta.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Purple-Sufire.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-462" title="Purple Sufire" src="http://www.binoygupta.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Purple-Sufire-300x260.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="260" /></a></span></strong></p>
<p>Butterflies are so beautiful that I find it difficult to refer to them as insects, but they <em>are</em><em> </em>insects.</p>
<p>They are attractive and graceful. Vivid and multi coloured &#8211; representing nature’s canvas at its finest. The restless butterflies make a fascinating sight flittering around in gardens and parks, hovering over plants, landing on the flowers for a few sips of nectar, before taking off. <span id="more-461"></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Metamorphosis</strong> <strong>- one of most remarkable phenomenon of nature</strong> </span></p>
<p>Metamorphosis &#8211; the transformation from egg to larva, larva to cocoon, from which emerges a beautiful butterfly &#8211; is one of most remarkable phenomenon of nature. </p>
<p>Metamorphosis involves four stages:<a href="http://www.binoygupta.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Monarch-Butterfly-Laying-Eggs.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-465" title="Monarch Butterfly Laying Eggs" src="http://www.binoygupta.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Monarch-Butterfly-Laying-Eggs-280x300.jpg" alt="" width="280" height="300" /></a></p>
<ul>
<li>Egg: The female butterfly lays eggs on the underside of specific plants so that when caterpillars later emerge from the eggs, they can immediately get food from the plant leaves.</li>
<li>Larva: Also called caterpillar, emerge from the eggs after a few days. The caterpillar is a eating machine and spends most of its time eating.</li>
<li>Pupa: When the caterpillar has finished growing, it stops eating and forms a protective shield called Pupa. Most of the magical transformation into a butterfly takes place inside the Pupa.</li>
<li>Butterfly: The pupa undergoes transformation and the caterpillar metamorphoses into a butterfly which emerges from the pupa.</li>
</ul>
<p>The adult butterfly later mates and lays eggs on plants and the cycle starts all over again.<br />
You can see the video of a butterfly metamorphosis at any of the following sites:</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong><a href="http://vimeo.com/7203408">http://vimeo.com/7203408</a></strong><strong></p>
<p>http://lifecycle.onenessbecomesus.com/</strong></span></p>
<p> <br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Butterfly Facts</strong></span></p>
<ul>
<li>There are 1,500,000 insect species in the world. </li>
<li>Of these, 200,000 species are of Lepidoptera (the group to which moths and butterflies belong).</li>
<li>17, 050 of these species are butterflies and the rest are moths!</li>
<li>Of the17, 050 species world wide, India has 1501 species of butterflies</li>
<li>The life cycle of a butterfly is extremely short – mere 30 to 40 days.<br />
<strong><span style="color: #ff0000;"> </span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">Butterfly Parks</span><br />
</strong><br />
All over the world, butterflies have suffered extensive damage due to habitat destruction – urbanisation, felling of trees, construction, etc.<br />
In many areas, they have been almost exterminated.</p>
<p>Butterfly parks have been set up in several countries ….to conserve them, to breed them, to allow visitors to see them and to conduct research.<br />
There are quite a few well maintained butterfly parks in different countries of south-east Asia which display quite a large selection of different species.<br />
But unknown to most of us, there are a few good butterfly parks in India, too.</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>India’s First Butterfly Park &#8211; Butterfly Park, Bangalore</strong></span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.binoygupta.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Butterfly-Park-Bangalore-Entrance.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-463" title="Butterfly Park Bangalore Entrance" src="http://www.binoygupta.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Butterfly-Park-Bangalore-Entrance-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a>India’s first Butterfly Park was opened on November 25, 2006 in Bangalore to promote butterfly ecotourism.</p>
<p>The Butterfly Park, near the Bannerghatta Zoo, cost Rs 50 millions and covers an area of over 7.5 acres.<br />
 <br />
The centre of attraction is the 10,000 sq. feet circular Conservatory with polycarbonate roof which has on display more than 20 species of butterflies.</p>
<p>The next dome houses a museum. Here you learn about the 4 stages of lifecycle of the butterfly &#8211; the egg, larva or caterpillar, pupa or chrysalis, and the adult.<br />
You learn about different species of butterflies &#8211; from the smallest Eastern Pygmy Blue, Brephidium isophthalma with a wingspan of about 5/8 of an inch to large Bird-Wing butterflies from New Guinea, with wingspans of up to 12 inches. </p>
<p>The third and last dome is a theatre where you can watch a 20 minute movie about butterflies. Besides giving information about butterflies, the movie focuses on conservation. The movie explains how the fate of man and butterflies are interlinked and conservation of the environment is in our mutual interest.</p>
<p>The Butterfly Park also has an artificial waterfall. It is quite well maintained and has become a popular week end attraction amongst localites.</p>
<div><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">India’s Second Butterfly Park &#8211; Butterfly Park, Shimla </span></strong></div>
<p><strong> </p>
<p></strong></p>
<p>India’s second Butterfly Park was established at Shimla in Himachal Pradesh. It cost Rs. 60 millions and spreads over an area of 10 acres.</p>
<p> Himachal Pradesh has more than 300 species of butterflies. The Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) found 14 species of butterflies in the cold deserts of Lahaul and Spiti district.</p>
<p>The Butterfly Park which includes a conservatory, a museum and a nature park has a larger collection of butterflies.</p>
<div>
<div><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">Butterfly Park in Pune</span></strong></div>
<p><strong> </strong></div>
<p>The Butterfly Park in Pune was inaugurated by actress Dimple Kapadia on Women&#8217;s Day &#8211; March 8, 2011.</p>
<p>The Pune Municipal Corporation funded the park with Rs. 50 million. The Park covers an area of two acres. The project has transformed a dirty drain into a beautiful park.</p>
<p>The Butterfly Park has about 80 species of butterflies. It also has a rock garden, waterfalls and a jogging track.</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Butterfly Park in Chandigarh</strong></span></p>
<p>The Environment Society of India inaugurated a Butterfly Park at the Commonwealth Youth Programme Asia Centre in Sector 26 of Chandigarh on Biodiversity Day &#8211; 23 May 2011.</p>
<p>The Park costing Rs. 70 lakh covers an area of 7.5 acres.</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>India’s first Open-air Butterfly Park in Sikkim<br />
</strong></span><br />
India’s first Open-air Butterfly Park was established at Rangrang, Sikkim. It cost Rs. 60 millions and extends over an area of 14 acres</p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" align="right">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Some nature lovers have started their own private Butterfly Parks.</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Butterfly Conservatory of Goa, Rajnagar, Pisgal – Priol, Ponda, Goa.</strong><strong> </strong></span></p>
<p> The Butterfly Conservatory of Goa. situated in Ponda , the Spice and temple town is quite good</p>
<p>This private Butterfly Park is spread over 4000 square metres.  A few common people, without too much money and resources, got together and have converted the place, which was once barren and without any natural source of water, into a beautiful park with streams, endemic plants and a lot of butterflies. If you go to Goa, you must visit this Butterfly Park.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.bcogoa.org/">http://www.bcogoa.org/</a></strong></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;"> <strong>Ovalekar Butterfly Farm at Wadi, Thane</strong></span></p>
<p> Closer to Mumbai, Rajendra Ovalekar, started a Butterfly Park on his own 2 acres of land at Ovalekar Wadi, off Ghodbunder Road, in Thane (near Mumbai).</p>
<p>This small place has about 100 different species of butterflies. And Ovalekar personally escorts you around the place and explains to you all about butterflies.<br />
Very few people in Mumbai even know about this Butterfly Park.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.wikimapia.org/14420146/Butterfly-Farm" target="_blank">http://www.wikimapia.org/14420146/Butterfly-Farm</a></strong></p>
<p> <span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Protecting our Butterflies</strong></span></p>
<p> A total of 450 species of butterflies have been given protection under The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972;<br />
128 species under  Schedule-I,</p>
<p>303 species under Schedule- II and  </p>
<p>19 species under Schedules- IV.<br />
Butterflies have also been given protection under the Biodiversity Act of 2002.<br />
<strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">Commercial Butterfly farming</span><br />
</strong><br />
Commercial Butterfly Farming has been adopted as a viable occupation in several countries. In India, too, Butterfly Farming can help the rural people play an active role in the conservation of butterflies as well as help them earn some good money.</p>
<div><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">Bombay Natural History Society in Mumbai</span></strong></div>
<p>The Bombay Natural History Society, founded on 15 September 1883, is one of the largest non-governmental organizations in India engaged in conservation and biodiversity research.</p>
<p>It is also doing a lot of work in relation to butterflies. Its museum has a huge collection of 25,000 butterflies collected over the years. It conducts regular programmes like <em>Breakfast with Butterflies</em> and <em>Butterfly watch camps</em> allowing any one to see and learn about butterflies.<br />
It also conducts distance learning courses in Basic Entomology.</p>
<div><strong><a href="http://www.bnhs.org/">http://www.bnhs.org</a></strong></div>
<p><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">Butterfly Migration<a href="http://www.binoygupta.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Migrating-Monarch-Butterflies-56351.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-464" title="Migrating Monarch Butterflies " src="http://www.binoygupta.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Migrating-Monarch-Butterflies-56351-300x199.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="199" /></a></span></p>
<p></strong></p>
<p>Many animals, birds and other animals migrate….sometimes over long distances. Butterflies also migrate.</p>
<p>A few, like the Monarch Butterfly, migrate long distances. There are no other insects in the world that migrate twice each year for close to 3,000 miles.</p>
<p>But the there is one difference between the migration of butterflies and the other animals. The butterflies who migrate, because of their short life spans, do not live to return to the originating place.<br />
They perish. Only their off springs return. What guides the off springs to the same locations?<br />
Well, this is one of Nature’s unsolved riddles.</p>
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		<title>Vanishing Vultures</title>
		<link>http://www.binoygupta.com/nature/vanishing-vultures-450/</link>
		<comments>http://www.binoygupta.com/nature/vanishing-vultures-450/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Nov 2011 16:01:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Binoy Gupta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Birds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Current Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Endangered Species]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Forests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wildlife]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.binoygupta.com/?p=450</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[  Vanishing Vultures  Nature’s Scavengers       Perhaps you have noticed that at present there are considerably less vultures in our skies than there were a few years back. In the early eighties, there were about 40 million vultures in India. The Oriental white-backed vulture was so abundant in India, that it was probably the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;"> </span></strong></div>
<div><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;"><a href="http://www.binoygupta.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Indian-Vulture.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-451" title="Indian-Vulture" src="http://www.binoygupta.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Indian-Vulture-300x300.jpg" alt="" width="299" height="331" /></a></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong><br />
</strong><strong>Vanishing Vultures  </strong></span></strong></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong><br />
Nature’s Scavengers</strong></span></div>
<div><strong> </strong></div>
<div><strong> </strong></div>
<p><strong> </p>
<p></strong></p>
<p>Perhaps you have noticed that at present there are considerably less vultures in our skies than there were a few years back.</p>
<p>In the early eighties, there were about 40 million vultures in India. The Oriental white-backed vulture was so abundant in India, that it was probably the most common large bird of prey in the world.<br />
The vulture population has <span id="more-450"></span>declined…….. by more than 97%&#8230;&#8230;. in the last few years and their numbers are decreasing at an alarming rate.</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Vultures endangered<br />
</strong></span><br />
Of the nine species of vultures found in India, three species &#8211; the white-backed, long-billed and slender-billed vultures have been categorised by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature as critically endangered.<br />
These three species are also listed in Schedule I species in the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, along with the tiger and one-horned rhino.</p>
<p>A survey by the Bombay Natural History Society in 2007 estimated that there were about:</p>
<ul>
<li>1000 slender-billed vultures,</li>
<li>11,000 white-backed vultures, and</li>
<li>44,000 long-billed vultures in the country.</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Reasons for the decline</strong></span></p>
<p> The main reasons for the decline in vulture population in the entire South and Southeast Asia are:</p>
<ul>
<li>Rapid urbanization which has caused habitat destruction – felling of the high-rise trees, where the vultures nest;</li>
<li>Aeroplanes and other moving objects in the sky;</li>
<li>Electric power lines;</li>
<li>Rampant use of pesticides like DDT, and to a great extent diclofenac.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">Diclofenac </span><br />
</strong><br />
Many experts believe that the drug diclofenac is the main culprit for the decline of vultures in India.<br />
India introduced the diclofenac in 1993. The Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) has been campaigning against diclofenac since 2003 because diclofenac, which is used to treat cattle, is toxic to any vulture that feeds on the carcass of recently treated cattle.</p>
<p>In 2006, the Government of India banned the manufacture and import of diclofenac – but only for veterinary purposes. Nepal and Pakistan followed the ban.</p>
<p>In 2008, the Government of India placed more stringent restrictions on diclofenac for animal use, making contravention punishable with imprisonment.</p>
<p>But diclofenac, which continues to be legally used and sold for humans, is available across the counter in most medicine shops, and is illegally used for animals.</p>
<p>Dr. Vibhu Prakash, the principal scientist for the vulture conservation breeding programme at BNHS, Mumbai found that, over 75% of vultures which were discovered dead or died of visceral gout had diclofenac in their tissues.<br />
<a href="http://www.rspb.org.uk/supporting/campaigns/vultures/"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>http://www.rspb.org.uk/supporting/campaigns/vultures/</strong></span></a><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong> </strong></span></p>
<p>The Indian Veterinary Research Institute also conducted tests and detected heavy content of diclofenac, in samples of dead vultures.  </p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Diet of the vultures</strong></span></p>
<p>Vultures usually feed on carcasses of livestock and wildlife.<br />
They do not hunt living animals, though sometimes, they attack and  kill wounded or sick animals.</p>
<p>A mature vulture eats almost half a kg meat everyday. Vultures detect dead animals faster than any other animal, and follow migrating predators and other large animals feeding on the dead and help in keeping the environment clean.</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Captive Breeding</strong> </span></p>
<p>The BNHS advocated the captive breeding of vultures as the only viable option to save the creatures</p>
<p>“By bringing some vultures in captivity, the life of these vultures is saved and once they start breeding, they would augment their population. The vultures will be released back in the wild once we are sure that there is no diclofenac available in system,”</p>
<p>The Govt. of India permitted BNHS to run three vulture conservation breeding centres at Pinjore of Haryana, Rajabhatkhawa of West Bengal and Rani of Assam. BNHS is supported by a number of international organizations like the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (UK), Zoological Society of London , Peregrine Fund (US), and the newly-formed consortium Saving Asia’s Vultures from Extinction (SAVE).<br />
(There are conservation breeding centres linked to the SAVE programme also in Nepal and Pakistan.)</p>
<p>The three conservation breeding centres in India have 271 vultures. And they have successfully bred of all the three endangered species. </p>
<p>2011 has been the most successful year for the Indian captive breeding centres.<br />
The number of fledged chicks is almost double than last year’s. <br />
Eighteen vulture chicks were successfully reared, 15 at the Pinjore centre in Haryana, and the remaining three at Rajabhat Khawa in West Bengal.</p>
<p>Four fledged birds were a direct result of ‘double clutches’: some pairs produced a second egg after the first was removed, hatched in incubators and reared by BNHS staff.</p>
<p>Some experts are against captive breeding of vultures. But the three breeding centres are making very good progress.</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>An exclusive sanctuary for the Vultures</strong></span></p>
<p>The Tamil Nadu Government is now examining a proposal  to set up a home for vultures in the Sigur Plateau in the Nilgiris. This would be the first of its kind in the country. </p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">Why should we be concerned about vultures</span></p>
<p></strong><strong> </strong></p>
<p>About a year back, I saw a large group of vultures flying over the Fort in Jodhpur. Someone explained that this place was one of the biggest nesting and breeding places of these vultures.</p>
<p>Why should we be concerned about vultures?<br />
For one, they are nature’s scavengers.<br />
There are other scavengers, but they are not as efficient as the vultures.  The vultures are usually the first to detect dead carcasses and others follow them. Besides  they carry a host of diseases like rabies, which can easily be transmitted to humans.</p>
<p>Love them or hate them, vultures are uniquely adapted scavengers and their loss would have numerous negative repercussions for other species inhabiting our planet, including us.<br />
<strong><a href="http://blogs.peregrinefund.org/pages/article.php?eid=683">http://blogs.peregrinefund.org/pages/article.php?eid=683</a></strong></p>
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		<title>Corruption, Arrest &amp; thereafter</title>
		<link>http://www.binoygupta.com/bombay-high-court/corruption-arrest-and-what-thereafter-441/</link>
		<comments>http://www.binoygupta.com/bombay-high-court/corruption-arrest-and-what-thereafter-441/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Nov 2011 16:30:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Binoy Gupta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bombay High Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bureaucracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corruption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Current Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Insensitive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legal Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lok Pal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Issues]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.binoygupta.com/?p=441</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Top postal officer, arrested for taking Rs. 2 &#8211; cr bribe, back with plum posting  - Former Chief Postmaster General of Maharashtra reinstated November 8, 2011 &#8211; I came across the above headlines in the Mumbai Mirror today. After having served the Government of India for four decades, and observing how it, or rather those [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Top postal officer, arrested for taking Rs. 2 &#8211; cr bribe, back with plum posting</strong><strong>  - Former Chief Postmaster General of Maharashtra reinstated</strong></span></p>
<p>November 8, 2011 &#8211; I came across the above headlines in the Mumbai Mirror today. After having served the Government of India for four decades, and observing how it, or rather those who subvert the entire system function, I was not surprised.</p>
<p>A high ranking officer, allegedly caught taking a bribe of Rs. 2 crores is <span id="more-441"></span>back in his post after a 18 month deemed suspension. What is surprising is why and how ?</p>
<p><em>The same tabloid contains a news item that a bus conductor sacked for Rs. 119 gets his job back after 11 years. The charge against him was there was shortage of Rs. 119 in his cash.</em><em> </em></p>
<p><em> <strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">The Facts</span><br />
</strong><br />
</em>Back to our hero, Mahendra Singh Bali (59), a 1978-batch Indian Postal Service officer, then Chief Postmaster General of Maharashtra, was arrested by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) on February 25, 2010. for allegedly taking a bribe of Rs 2 crores from a builder.</p>
<p>The CBI  took the action on the basis of complaint by Rita Shah, a former Mira-Bhayander corporator. According to the complaint, Bali had asked for the bribe to issue a No Objection Certificate for developing a 2,000-sq-mt plot in Mira Road, part of which was reserved for a post office.</p>
<p>According to reports, after Bali’s arrest last year, the CBI carried out searches of his office and residence in south Mumbai,  and found 34 lakh in Indian rupees, and foreign currency &#8211; $10,722, £3,050, 3,470 Euro &#8211; from four briefcases.<br />
The CBI also seized laptops, and 45 bottles of imported liquor.</p>
<p>Further enquiries revealed that Bali owned several properties in Faridabad, Panchkula, Dwarka, Bhopal and Gurgaon. The CBI found that he had 22 bank accounts with a total balance of Rs 26 lakhs. The collective value of the properties is still to be evaluated.</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Central Administrative Tribunal</strong> </span></p>
<p>Bali challenged his suspension before the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT), Mumbai which ordered his reinstatement last week. On November 4, 2011, Bali  was reinstated as the Chief Postmaster General of West Bengal.</p>
<p>The reinstatement was ordered on a technical ground  -  violation of the central civil service rules. &#8220;This was a case of deemed suspension. In such cases, the suspension has to be reviewed in 90 days, and as this was not done, the initial order was rendered invalid before the law,&#8221;</p>
<p>The issue is not about Bali. Even though Bali is reinstated, proceedings and prosecution will continue.</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>What should be done</strong></span></p>
<p>It is for the government, for the CBI and the CVC to find out who are the officers who did not follow the central civil service rules, who did not review the suspension in accordance with the law, and allowed the central administrative tribunal to pass the order it did.</p>
<p>Some one should find this out and take action against the concerned officers.<br />
Otherwise, this sort of aberrations will continue….the guilty will continue to be back in their posts……&#8230;.</p>
<p>Any one has any better suggestions ?</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">November 9, 2011</p>
<p></span></strong><span style="color: #000000;">Someone in Delhi has read the news and the result&#8230;.<br />
Bali has again been suspended yesterday.</span></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Kiran Bedi and her overbilled air expenses</title>
		<link>http://www.binoygupta.com/legal-dilemma/kiran-bedi-and-her-overbilled-air-expenses-434/</link>
		<comments>http://www.binoygupta.com/legal-dilemma/kiran-bedi-and-her-overbilled-air-expenses-434/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Oct 2011 15:36:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Binoy Gupta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bureaucracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Capital Punishment]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Current Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Insensitive]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Lok Pal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.binoygupta.com/?p=434</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[                          Kiran Bedi is fond of hogging the lime light. But the present news items and allegations relating to numerous false billings in relation to her flights over the years have caught her on the wrong foot. They are far more serious than she and her friends are willing to concede. I belong to the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-435" title="Kiran_Bedi" src="http://www.binoygupta.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Kiran_Bedi.jpg" alt="" width="220" height="273" />                          Kiran Bedi is fond of hogging the lime light. But the present news items and allegations relating to numerous false billings in relation to her flights over the years have caught her on the wrong foot. They are far more serious than she and her friends are willing to concede.<span id="more-434"></span></p>
<p>I belong to the 1968 batch of Indian Revenue Service, senior to her in age and experience by several years.<br />
A petty clerk, or for that matter, any other employee, both in the private and government sector, is dismissed from service for a single instance of similar over (or false) billing. Here we have a series of systematic false billings.</p>
<p>For all I know, the allegations may not be correct. I would be extremely happy if they are proved to be false.<br />
Or they may be partly distorted.<br />
But Kiran Bedi owes it to everyone to disclose the facts and come out clean. It is not sufficient for her and her friends to say, “ let the authorities make any enquiry against her and hang her  if she is guilty “.</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Coming to the allegations.<br />
What are the allegations? What are the facts? And why Kiran Bedi should disclose details of the concerned expenses?</strong></span></p>
<p>It is a fundamental expectation that those who fight for transparency should themselves be transparent. Otherwise, they lose the moral authority to be leaders. The public will discard them like rotten maggots.</p>
<p>For the moment, the allegations may not prove corruption, but they certainly demand and merit transparency. Kiran Bedi should make public the relevant facts.</p>
<p>My own conclusions (which of course, may not be fully or even partly incorrect) are as follows:</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">1.      Kiran Bedi did ask for, and received, reimbursement of her inflated air travel fares, consistently and systematically, over several years. These were probably made on the basis of estimates (or proforma invoices) conveniently supplied by Anil Bal, her travel agent and co-trustee.</p>
<p>2.    Later, Kiran Bedi made payments for her travel expenses to Anil Bal, her travel agent and co-trustee on the basis of actuals, which of course are far less.</p>
<p>3.    Kiran Bedi claims that all the amounts she received, including some from other activities, like books, etc. went to the trust.</p>
<p>4.     The question arises whether or not Kiran Bedi attended the meetings and conferences in her personal capacity. If she did, then the entire excess of receipts less actual expenses would constitute her personal income. Of course, she can make donations to NGOs and claim exemption as per law. But all the receipts and expenses must be shown in her personal income tax returns.</p>
<p>5.     On the other hand, if she attended the meetings, etc. on behalf of her NGO, were the activities justified by the objects of the NGO.</p>
<p>6.    In any event, claiming air fare on the basis of false bills, I repeat false bills, is a serious crime.  The motives are not relevant. Robbing the rich to help the poor would constitute the same serious offence. The law is as simple as this.</p>
<p>7.    Kiran Bedi says enquire and hang me if I am guilty. Great words !  Who will file a complaint against you and invite problems?  Every prudent person will just keep mum.  And even if you are guilty, you cannot be hanged. There is no such penalty for such financial crimes. And everyone knows that an enquiry takes a long time……</p>
<p>8.    Kiran Bedi, if you have any sense of self respect, you should publish full details of all the concerned lectures and talks; names and addresses of the invitors, details of the expenses claimed, received and incurred, and on what basis you claimed the inflated expenses. You should also publish full details of your own personal contributions to the trust. After all what is there to hide?</p>
<p>9.     By the way, I went through the web site of her trust – India Vision Foundation.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.indiavisionfoundation.org/donation-gallery.asp">http://www.indiavisionfoundation.org/donation-gallery.asp</a></p>
<p>There are no details of the various donations received…only a long list of names.<br />
If this is what transparency is all about for our leaders, God help this nation.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Sanjiv Bhatt, Police and Politics</title>
		<link>http://www.binoygupta.com/current-issues/sanjiv-bhatt-police-and-politics-425/</link>
		<comments>http://www.binoygupta.com/current-issues/sanjiv-bhatt-police-and-politics-425/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Aug 2011 03:17:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Binoy Gupta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bureaucracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corruption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Current Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Insensitive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legal Issues]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.binoygupta.com/?p=425</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sanjiv Bhatt, Police and Politics. I have just seen the following article on a popular website. It is most distressing and dangerous. IPS officer Sanjiv R. Bhatt suspended Posted by: &#8220;Anjlee Pandya&#8221; anjleepandya@gmail.com Fri Aug 12, 2011 10:54 pm (PDT) &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;- Forwarded message &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;- From: votebank politics &#60;votebankpolitics@gmail.com&#62; Date: Fri, Aug 12, 2011 at 6:11 PM Subject: Mischievous [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Sanjiv Bhatt, Police and Politics.</p>
<p></strong></span><strong></strong><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>I have just seen the following article on a popular website.<br />
</strong></span>It is most distressing and dangerous.</p>
<p><strong></strong><a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/karmayog/message/74756;_ylc=X3oDMTJzMGJxdXJsBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE1BGdycElkAzEyOTc1NzYwBGdycHNwSWQDMTcwNTA2NDA4NQRtc2dJZAM3NDc1NgRzZWMDZG1zZwRzbGsDdm1zZwRzdGltZQMxMzEzMjM0MjM1" target="_blank"><strong>IPS officer Sanjiv R. Bhatt suspended </strong></a><strong></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">Posted by: &#8220;Anjlee Pandya&#8221;<br />
</span></strong><a href="mailto:anjleepandya@gmail.com ">anjleepandya@gmail.com </a><br />
Fri Aug 12, 2011 10:54 pm (PDT)</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;- Forwarded message &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<br />
From: votebank politics &lt;<a href="mailto:votebankpolitics@gmail.com">votebankpolitics@gmail.com</a>&gt;<br />
Date: Fri, Aug 12, 2011 at 6:11 PM<br />
Subject: Mischievous and in-disciplined Gujarat cadre IPS officer Shri Bhatt<br />
put under suspension<br />
To:</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Mischievous and in-disciplined Gujarat cadre<br />
IPS officer Shri Bhatt put under suspension</strong></span></p>
<p>*1. Shri Sanjiv R. Bhatt *is an IPS officer of 1988 batch belonging to<br />
Gujarat cadre, whose career since the beginning of his service has remained controversial. Because of his numerous acts of omissions, commissions, controversial actions and behaviour, he* has mostly remained in the sidelined posts. He is facing several department proceedings and criminal cases of serious nature. Even he has not been promoted as IGP though* his batch mates have been promoted long back.</p>
<p>2. At present he is in DIG rank and posted as Principal, SRP Training<br />
Centre, Chawki, Sorath, Junagadh since 1st September, 2010. There are 340 Armed Police Recruits, who have been recruited with many efforts, are under training and passing through a crucial phase of their induction into the<br />
State Police force. Yet Shri Bhatt didn’t find it fit enough to do his<br />
duties at Junagadh.</p>
<p>3. Shri S. R. Bhatt, applied for ‘Half Pay Leave’ from 14.2.2011 to 8.4.2011<br />
vide his application dated 9.2.2011. The DGP, Gujarat State informed him<br />
vide fax message dated 12.2.2011 that leave as applied for by him was not<br />
granted and, hence he should not proceed on leave. Ignoring the orders of<br />
his DGP, Shri S. R. Bhatt informed the DGP, Gujarat State on 12.2.2011 that he has proceeded on sick leave from 11.2.2011 (after office hours) for 30 days enclosing a medical certificate certifying the illness of his mother.</p>
<p>4. The DGP, Gujarat State vide his letter dated 13.2.2011 informed Shri S.<br />
R. Bhatt that appropriate decision on his leave application would be taken<br />
after compliance of the certain points. Shri S. R. Bhatt again requested for<br />
sick leave for 30 days along with contact details directly to the DGP office<br />
on 13.2.2011. Despite *specific instructions from DGP, Gujarat State asking<br />
him not to proceed on leave,* Shri S. R. Bhatt ignored such instructions and<br />
remained unauthorizedly absent from duty from 12.2.2011 to till date. In the<br />
interim, Shri S. R. Bhatt sent requests for extension of leave from time to<br />
time but the DGP refused leave/ extension of leave on all such occasions and asked Shri S. R. Bhatt to report for duty. But Shri S. R. Bhatt ignored all<br />
such instructions and orders from DGP, Gujarat State and remained/ continues to remain unauthorizedly absent from duty. *He has not resumed duties yet though more than 10 months has passed since he has been posted.* He has been making lame claims about his appearance before SIT and the Inquiry Commission, which any officer can do as a part of duty from any posting. Leave for such a long period is not a privilege and* no one can claim such privilege as a ‘matter of right’. *</p>
<p>5. Shri S. R. Bhatt’s *unauthorized absence from duty is a very serious kind<br />
of misconduct*, not befitting a senior member of the IPS. The gravity of the<br />
unauthorized absence from duty of Shri S. R. Bhatt becomes more serious for the reason that he is Principal of SRP Training Centre, Chawki, Sorath,<br />
District Junagadh, where *new recruits are being trained and transformed in<br />
a well-disciplined members of the police force; *by committing such<br />
misconduct, Shri S. R. Bhatt *has set a very bad example of indiscipline and<br />
insubordination before the new recruits.*</p>
<p>6. He was relieved of the additional charge of the post of DIG, Gram Rakshak Dal (GRD) vide Home Department’s Order dated 30.10.2010. Shri S. R. Bhatt was also instructed vide Order dated 30.10.2010 not to leave his official headquarter (SRP Training Centre, Chawki, Sorath, Junagadh) without prior permission of the DGP, Gujarat State. Despite this, Shri S. R. Bhatt left the headquarter without permission of DGP, Gujarat State and remained at his residence at Ahmedabad.</p>
<p>7. Without obtaining any permission from the Addl. DGP (Training), Shri S.<br />
R. Bhatt performed his administrative duty from his residence at Ahmedabad and thereby indulged in the conduct unbecoming of a member of the IPS.</p>
<p>8. During 1.11.2010 to 20.12.2010, *he took the services of 30 employees of<br />
SRP Training School as gunman and runner duty unauthorizedly at his<br />
Ahmedabad residence,* which resulted in unnecessary financial burden of<br />
salary and TA/ DA on Government exchequer. *During the unauthorized absence from duty, Shri S. R. Bhatt used Government vehicle with a driver from 12.2.2011 to 29.4.2011 at his residence at Ahmedabad i.e. outside his<br />
official headquarter, for his personal work,* creating unnecessary financial<br />
burden on State exchequer, in violation of Para-458(4) of the Gujarat Police<br />
Manual Part-III.</p>
<p>9. Shri S. R. Bhatt *did not submit his E-Statements for the months of<br />
September, October and November, 2010* to his higher authority in violation of Para-248 of the Gujarat Police Manual Part-III. *Shri S. R. Bhatt made a misleading entry in the Movement Diary on 10.11.2010 and 15.11.2010 showing his presence at the SRP Training Centre, Chawki, Sorath, Junagadh. *</p>
<p>10. From the Log Book and the statements of his driver, Vice Principal and<br />
other staff of the SRP Training Centre, Chawki, Sorath, Junagadh, Shri S. R.<br />
Bhatt was not present at the SRP Training Centre, Sorath, Junagadh on<br />
10.11.2010 and 15.11.2010. *He created a false record of his presence at the SRP Training Centre, Chawki, Sorath, Junagadh*, which is a very serious matter amounting to lack of integrity and lack of devotion to duty.</p>
<p>11. Despite *his unauthorized stay at Ahmedabad, Shri S. R. Bhatt, in his<br />
Movement Diary, mentioned that he remained at Ahmedabad from 1.11.2010 to 18.11.2010 for preparation of marathon. Participation in and preparation for marathon is not an official duty.* *He was not assigned any such duty for this event,* meaning thereby that Shri S. R. Bhatt, for his personal work, stayed at Ahmedabad and remained unauthorizedly absent from duty at the headquarter.</p>
<p>*12. Shri S. R. Bhatt did not write the Log Book for the Government vehicle<br />
No.GJ 18-G.2361 for quite some time, in violation of Government instructions * in this regard as also in violation of of Para 499 (2) of the Gujarat Police Manual Part III. A Preliminary Inquiry was initiated against Shri S. R. Bhatt, for his unauthorized absence from the headquarter (Chawki, Sorath,Junagadh).</p>
<p>*13. Despite repeated instructions given on 22.12.2010, 23.12.2010,<br />
28.12.2010, 8.2.2011, 11.2.2011, 13.2.2011, 14.2.2011, 7.3.2011, 21.3.2011and 22.3.2011 to remain present before the Preliminary Inquiry Officer* *(Shri Vinod Mall, IPS), he (Shri S. R. Bhatt) ignored the notices and did not remain present before the Preliminary Inquiry Officer.* After giving<br />
sufficient opportunity to Shri Bhatt and after conducting inquiry by a<br />
senior officer like Shri V. K. Mall, a report was submitted to the DGP,<br />
Gujarat State.</p>
<p>*14. During his tenure in the Gram Rakshak Dal, he (Shri S. R. Bhatt) used<br />
five Government vehicles unauthorizedly. Even after getting relieved from<br />
the charge of the post under the Gram Rakshak Dal on 30.10.2010, he<br />
continued to retain one vehicle of Gram Rakshak Dal (Ambassador Car<br />
No.GJ.3-G-341) with him unauthorizedly. *</p>
<p>*15. He took away two laptops, one multi-media projector, one computer, one cell-phone with SIM-card, two digital video cameras and one lawn mower from the office of the Gram Rakshak Dal to his residence, *which were not returned till the Preliminary Inquiry started on 1.5.2011.</p>
<p>16. Looking into the inquiry report and the continuous disobedience by Shri<br />
Sanjiv Bhatt is a serious misconduct and under AIS Conduct &amp; Discipline<br />
Rules, it attracts a major penalty. In this circumstance and having regard<br />
to the above-mentioned several serious acts of commission and omission and conduct unbecoming of a senior member of the IPS, after careful<br />
consideration, *Shri S. R. Bhatt, IPS has been placed under suspension* on<br />
8/8/2011, in exercise of the powers conferred by Rule 3(1) of the All India<br />
Service (Discipline &amp; Appeals) Rules, 1969.</p>
</div>
<p>I have never met Sanjiv Bhatt.<br />
In terms of service, he is junior to me by 20 years. I was offered the Indian Police Service, but I joined the Indian Revenue Service for the simple reason my mother did not like the idea of my joining the police force.<br />
But Sanjiv Bhatt’s conduct is hardly something which can be justified by any one &#8211; either morally or legally.</p>
<p>Members of the All India Services – the IAS and the IPS are a privileged lot. They are appointed by the Central Government and allotted to a particular state. They draw their salaries and allowances from that state. Even though they enjoy certain safeguards against dismissal, etc., they are under the day to day administrative control of the concerned state.</p>
<p>Of late, IPS officers like Sanjiv Bhatt have been mixing up politics with their official duties, hogging the media and making all kinds of allegations.</p>
<p>Serving officers should not address the media unless the conduct rules permit them to do so. Of course, they can and should approach the High Courts and Supreme Court, wherever necessary.</p>
<p>The several allegations in the above paragraphs against Sanjiv Bhatt are prima facie sufficient to justify disciplinary against him. He must remember that if he himself is thoroughly indisciplined, how can he expect, demand and get unsquinted obedience from his subordinates.<br />
They will behave in the same irresponsible manner and the system would collapse.<br />
And if the allegations are correct, no court can support his stand.</p>
<p>First, before fighting against the State, Sanjiv Bhatt or any other officer himself should be clean in all respects.<br />
Otherwise, he will end up a hapless loser the same way as Baba Ramdev.</p>
<p>Sanjiv Bhatt, you are treading on dangerous turf.<br />
You will end up a sad loser.<br />
And in the end, it will be your wife and children who will suffer.</p>

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		<item>
		<title>Fate of Graft Cases</title>
		<link>http://www.binoygupta.com/bureaucracy/fate-of-graft-cases-415/</link>
		<comments>http://www.binoygupta.com/bureaucracy/fate-of-graft-cases-415/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jul 2011 04:48:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Binoy Gupta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bureaucracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corruption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lalit Modi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Issues]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.binoygupta.com/?p=415</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ex-agriculture Director of Maharashtra acquitted in bribery case     July 21, 2011 Every now and then, I read of a case of graft – that some official has been arrested red handed while taking a bribe. Usually, such cases are followed up by searches at the residence(s) and other connected places of the official, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><br />
<span style="color: #0000ff;">Ex-agriculture Director of Maharashtra acquitted in bribery case</span></strong></p>
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<p><strong><span style="color: #ff6600;">July 21, 2011</span></strong></p>
<p>Every now and then, I read of a case of graft – that some official has been arrested red handed while taking a bribe.<br />
Usually, such cases are followed up by searches at the residence(s) and other connected places of the official, leading to recovery of unaccounted wealth.<span id="more-415"></span><br />
Invariably, in such cases, apart from the allegation of accepting bribe, the concerned Anti Corruption Bureau (ACB) also files a case quantifying unaccounted assets worth crores of rupees ( 1 crore = 10 million).</p>
<p>Even in the extreme case, where no unaccounted assets are found, I would believe that cases where an official is caught red handed should be the easiest to prove in our courts.</p>
<p>But unfortunately, most cases end up in acquittals !</p>
<p><span style="color: #3366ff;"><strong>Agriculture Director of Maharashtra arrested</strong></span></p>
<p>Prakash Wamanrao Mahindre, then Agriculture Director of Maharashtra, was arrested in 2005 for allegedly taking a bribe of Rs 50,000 from Rajkumar Bhanudas Dhargude, a businessman.</p>
<p>According to the complaint filed by Dhargude, Mahindre had demanded bribe of Rs 2 lakh each for issuing three new licences and renewing another four.</p>
<p>The ACB, Pune conducted a search at Mahindre’s residence at Central Park Apartment on Ambedkar Road and recovered cash and ornaments totalling<br />
Rs 4,97,44,957.<br />
They arrested Mahindre for possessing assets disproportionate to his known sources of income.</p>
<p>Finally, the ACB, Pune registered a case of amassing wealth against Mahindre and his wife Priya under the Prevention of Corruption Act and the Indian Penal Code. They quantified his assets at Rs 3.02 crores.</p>
<p>Mahindre was suspended from the service in 2005. During the suspension period, he retired from service.</p>
<p><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>Acquittal</strong></span></p>
<p>Defence lawyer Sudhir Shah argued that the jute bag containing Rs 50,000, which was recovered from Mahindre’s cabin at Central Building, was planted there.<br />
The Special court of S N Sardesai in Pune acquitted Prakash Wamanrao Mahindre.</p>
<p>What is not understandable is the way the case was investigated and presented and what happened to the other charge of amassing wealth.</p>
<p>Obviously, the search team had not done its home work. May be, with today’s, modern equipments, proving a case would be easier.</p>
<p>And acquittal will not be that easy.</p>
<p><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>The Silver Lining</strong> </span></p>
<p>The silver lining in such cases is that the culprit is suspended, the case drags on for years, and apart from the fact that the culprit does not receive his full salary, perks, and promotion, he has to spend a lot of money on his lawyers which itself is a sort of punishment.</p>
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