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	<title>An Indian Bureaucrat&#039;s Diary &#187; Legal Dilemma</title>
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	<description>Share the life time experiences of a retired Indian Bureaucrat relating to travel and nature</description>
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		<title>Home Minister Ramesh Bagwe and his 19 Degrees</title>
		<link>http://www.binoygupta.com/legal-dilemma/home-minister-ramesh-bagwe-and-his-19-degrees-316/</link>
		<comments>http://www.binoygupta.com/legal-dilemma/home-minister-ramesh-bagwe-and-his-19-degrees-316/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 May 2010 17:23:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Binoy Gupta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bureaucracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Current Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legal Dilemma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Issues]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.binoygupta.com/?p=316</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In  April 2010, Maharashtra’s Minister of State for Home Ramesh Bagwe announced in the Maharashtra Legislative Council that Pune’s Police Commissioner Satyapal Singh would be transferred and steps would be taken to upgrade security following a spate of high profile crimes in the city.
Political observers were surprised, when within hours of his announcement, his senior, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In  April 2010, Maharashtra’s Minister of State for Home Ramesh Bagwe announced in the Maharashtra Legislative Council that Pune’s Police Commissioner Satyapal Singh would be transferred and steps would be taken to upgrade security following a spate of high profile crimes in the city.</p>
<p>Political observers were surprised, when within hours of his announcement, his senior, Home Minister R. R. Patil, distanced himself <span id="more-316"></span>from Ramesh Bagwe and said he was not aware of the announcement and that Bagwe had not discussed the move (to transfer the Police Commissioner) with him.</p>
<p>Incidentally, Home Minister R. R. Patil belongs to the NCP, while Ramesh Bagwe belongs to the Congress and represents the Pune Cantonment constituency.<br />
Some observers will remember Ramesh Bagwe for picking up Rahul Gandhi’s shoes at a public function as an act of shame.</p>
<p> Later sequence of events, clarified the reasons for Ramesh Bhagwe’s ire and announcement.<br />
Lakhmi Gautam, Deputy Commissioner of Police (Special Branch) later confirmed that :</p>
<ul>
<li>There were 19 criminal cases against Bagwe</li>
<li>15 of those were cognizable offences, and</li>
<li>4 were non-cognizable offences.</li>
</ul>
<p>Lakhmi Gautam clarified that that Bagwe had been acquitted by the courts in some cases, while some cases were still pending against him.</p>
<p>All the furore arose at this point of time because Bagwe had applied for the renewal of his passport in January. All passport applications are sent to the police for verification. They verify whether the applicant has any criminal record.</p>
<p>The police found that some cases were registered against Bagwe in some police stations in the city.<br />
The police sent their report about the cases to the Passport Office in Pune which refused renewal of his passport.</p>
<p>On the 15 May 2010, the Maharashtra Home department sought explanation from Pune&#8217;s Police Commissioner, Satyapal Singh as to how a junior police officer was allowed to speak to a journalist against the minister of the department that governs the police force.<br />
<strong><br />
<span style="color: #000080;">The Real Issues</span></strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The real issue is not whether Bagwe manages to get Satyapal Singh the Police Commissioner transferred out of Thane.</li>
<li>The real issue is also not whether the Lakhmi Gautam, Deputy Commissioner should not have spoken to the press and some minor action will be taken against him.</li>
<li>The issue is also not about the renewal of a minister’s passport.</li>
<li>The issue is are we so much short good politicians and administrators  that the ruling party(ies) find it difficult to find a clean person for a sensitive post.</li>
<li>The issue is whether a person with as many as 19 cases in different courts can or should be appointed a Minister of the very department which is in charge of investigations against him.</li>
<li>Think over. Morality, ethics, common sense and judicial propriety all defy any logic in this appointment.</li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><span style="color: #000080;">Issue of Passport</span></strong><br />
</span><br />
The State Government can not issue a Passport.<br />
Issue of Passport is the Centre’s prerogative.<br />
The Regional Passport Officers have to necessarily refer all applications to the police for verification. And they have specific guidelines on what to do after receiving a negative report.<br />
Obviously, the police could not have suppressed mentioning the case in their report.</p>
<p><span style="color: #000080;"><strong>Minister with 19 degrees</strong> </span></p>
<p>Come to think of it, when I was Commissioner of Income Tax in Chennai during 1986 to 1993, I used to take part time classes for MBA and P.G. diploma courses in Madras University.</p>
<p>I decided to acquire a number of PG qualifications. I obtained 4 PG Diplomas and a Masters in Law in 6 years.</p>
<p>So in hindsight, a person with so many pending and disposed off criminal cases is perhaps the best person to head the department.<br />
He would know the ins and outs of the working of the police.<br />
And to say the least, Bagwe’s threat to file a defamation suit is simply ridiculous.<br />
And it would be far more ridiculous for the Congress to support him in this infamous case. They should remove him or at least transfer him.</p>
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		<title>Justice Dinakaran &#8211; Strange Case of</title>
		<link>http://www.binoygupta.com/legal-dilemma/justice-dinakaran-strange-case-of-288/</link>
		<comments>http://www.binoygupta.com/legal-dilemma/justice-dinakaran-strange-case-of-288/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Dec 2009 14:37:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Binoy Gupta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Current Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legal Dilemma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Binoy Gupta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Impeachment Proceedings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India Bureaucrats Dairy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judicial Discretion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Justice Dinakaran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court Judges]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The appointment of Chief Judges of different High Courts of India and Judges of the Supreme Court is made by the President of India (read Home Ministry) on the recommendation of a collegium of judges headed by the Chief Justice of India.
   In August 2009, the collegium comprising K.G. Balakrishnan, Chief Justice of India, Justice [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="EN-US">The appointment of Chief Judges of different High Courts of India and Judges of the Supreme Court is made by the President of India (<em>read</em> Home Ministry) on the recommendation of a collegium of judges headed by the Chief Justice of India.<br />
<img src="http://www.binoygupta.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/justice-dinakaran-chief-judge-karnataka-high-court.jpg" alt="Justice P D Dinakaran" />   In August 2009, the collegium comprising K.G. Balakrishnan, Chief Justice of India, </span><span style="font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'">Justice B.N. Agrawal, Justice S.H. Kapadia, Justice Tarun Chatterjee and Justice Altamas Kabir,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> <span lang="EN-US">recommended the names of Justice P.D. Dinakaran, <span id="more-288"></span><br />
Chief Justice of the Karnataka High Court and four other Chief Justices for elevation to the Supreme Court of India.</p>
<p>On September 9, senior lawyers Fali Nariman and Shanti Bhushan, met the Chief Justice of India and submitted a detailed letter of complaint from several Chennai lawyers under the name of the Forum for Judicial Accountability.<br />
The complaint levelled serious allegations of land grabbing in Kaverirajapuram in Tiruvallur district of Tamil Nadu and other “irregularities” against Justice Dinakaran.<br />
</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'"><br />
The lawyers also wrote to President Pratibha Patil and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh seeking their intervention and calling for a probe into the allegations.</p>
<p></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="EN-US">On September 11, the Chief Justice of India summoned Justice P.D. Dinakaran to New Delhi and confronted him with the allegations in the presence of some other senior judges. Justice Dinakaran denied all the allegations.</p>
<p><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="EN-US">(Following the complaints and the discreet enquiries, the name of Justice Dinakaran was delinked from the list of recommendees, and the four Chief Justices have since been elevated and taken over as Judges of the Supreme Court.)</p>
<p>On December 14, 75 non-Congress Rajya Sabha MPs submitted a notice of Motion to Mohammad Hamid Ansari, Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, seeking the impeachment of Chief Justice P.D. Dinakaran</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="EN-US">under the Judges (Enquiry) Act 1968. </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: black; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="EN-US">The Rajya Sabha Chairman admitted the plea on December 17.</p>
<p><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="EN-US">Charges of land grabbing and other irregularities have been leveled against a Chief Justice of a High Court.<br />
Reports from the Intelligence Bureau and District Collector of Tiruvallur District Collector lend prima facie support to the allegations.</p>
<p>To make matters worse, impeachment proceedings have already been initiated against Justice Dinakaran in the Rajya Sabha.<br />
Politicians being what they are, some will support, while others will oppose the move purely for political considerations.<br />
There can be no possible reason for not supporting the move and going ahead with the proceedings, which are in the nature of investigative proceeding, if only to clear him of all the charges.</p>
<p>Dinakaran is not sitting on any bench and not discharging any judicial functions.<br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #191a1c; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="EN">Justice D. V. Shylendra Kumar (58) of the Karnataka High Court has publicly demanded that Justice Dinakaran should go on leave. He has demanded that a meeting of the Judges of Karnataka High Court should be called to decide this issue.</p>
<p>This demand is not in good taste, most unfortunate and </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="EN-US">is not legally tenable.<br />
Under which provision can the Judges of the Karnataka High Court sit and decide what the Chief Justice should or should not do?</p>
<p>The Chief Justice of a High Court has constitutional powers to discharge judicial and administrative functions.<br />
Even the Chief Justice of India cannot force him to do otherwise.</p>
<p></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Justice Jagdish Sharan Verma who was the Chief Justice of India from March 25, 1997, to January 18, 1998 and the author of the judgement on the issue can be considered an authority on the subject.<br />
He has discussed the issue whether Justice Dinakaran can be denied promotion or not in his several interviews widely reported by the media.<br />
You can see his views at: </span><span style="font-family: 'Verdana','sans-serif'"><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.thehindu.com/fline/fl2520/stories/20081010252003500.htm" rel="nofollow" >http://www.thehindu.com/fline/fl2520/stories/20081010252003500.htm</a><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </p>
<p></o:p></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="EN-US">There is no doubt that Justice Dinakaran can be denied promotion.<br />
He can be transferred.<br />
And of course, he can be impeached.<br />
What the final outcome will be, I really do not know.</p>
<p>But the issue has become very ugly.<br />
Justice Dinakaran should not behave like petty government functionaries and insist on proper evidence.<br />
The sacred institution of judiciary has already suffered far too much damage.<br />
To save the sacred institution from further erosion in values, Justice Dinakaran should gracefully resign.</p>
<p></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'">Not being appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court itself is humiliating.<br />
A transfer would spell disaster.<br />
Impeachment would be last straw in the unfortunate chain of events.</p>
<p></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="EN-US">A lot of judicial impropriety has already been committed and perpetuated in this extraordinary and unfortunate case.<br />
Justice Dinakaran &#8211; act with the grace and dignity the occasion and circumstances demand.</p>
<p>Tender your resignation!<o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormal">
<p> </p>
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		<title>Travel India  Abortion and the Law</title>
		<link>http://www.binoygupta.com/bombay-high-court/binoy-gupta-travel-india-indian-bureaucrats-dairy-abortion-law-of-abortion-legal-dilemma-bombay-high-court-259/</link>
		<comments>http://www.binoygupta.com/bombay-high-court/binoy-gupta-travel-india-indian-bureaucrats-dairy-abortion-law-of-abortion-legal-dilemma-bombay-high-court-259/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Aug 2008 11:28:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Binoy Gupta</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Abortion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bombay High Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legal Dilemma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Binoy Gupta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indian Bureaucrats Dairy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law of Abortion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel india]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[
Abortion &#38; Law

There are different legal provisions relating to abortion in different countries.

The Position in India
In India, abortion is not allowed after 12 weeks of pregnancy.
This has led to a piquant situation.
A Unique Case
A couple in Mumbai &#8211; Niketa and Haresh Mehta were expecting a child.
A sonography test revealed that the 25 week old foetus [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="left" style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-align: center" class="MsoNormal"><span><strong></strong></span></p>
<p><span><strong><font color="#ff0000">Abortion &amp; Law<br />
</font></strong><br />
</span><span><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="EN-US">There are different legal provisions relating to abortion in different countries.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #000099"></p>
<p><font color="#0000ff">The Position in India</font></span></strong></p>
<p>In India, abortion is not allowed after 12 weeks of pregnancy.<br />
This has led to a piquant situation.<span id="more-259"></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #000099"><font color="#0000ff">A Unique Case</font></span></strong></p>
<p>A couple in Mumbai &#8211; Niketa and Haresh Mehta were expecting a child.<br />
A sonography test revealed that the 25 week old foetus had a congenital heart block.<br />
The child-to- be-born would need a pace maker right from its birth and constant medical treatment for the rest of its life involving huge medical expenses.<br />
They decided to get the baby aborted.<br />
Doctors refused to carry out the abortion because abortion after 12 weeks of pregnancy is illegal.</p>
<p>The couple approached the Bombay High Court.<br />
The Bombay High Court appointed an expert committee of three doctors to give their recommendations.<br />
The team gave a report that they were in not in favour of the abortion, but the final decision had to be taken by the couple.</p>
<p>The Judges called the couple and discussed the matter with them.<br />
The couple said they did want a child &#8211; but a healthy one.<br />
So they wanted abortion – if legally possible.</p>
<p>The judges offered a suggestion that the state would take care of all the medical expenses of the child.<br />
The couple did not accept the suggestion.<br />
They did not have faith that the government would give timely help.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #000099"><font color="#0000ff">Dilemma</font></span></strong></p>
<p>The Judges are in a dilemma.<br />
They want to follow the law.<br />
They have directed the expert committee to give a clear opinion.</p>
<p><font color="#0000ff"><strong><span style="color: #000099">Lord Dennings</span></strong><br />
</font><br />
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="EN-US">It is a well know fact, that under the guise of interpreting laws, judges are constantly making laws.</p>
<p>In the words of Lord Dennings:<o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="EN-US">“ Law does not stand still. It moves continually.<o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="EN-US">Once this is recognised, then the task of the Judge is put on a higher plane.<br />
He must consciously seek to mould the law so as to serve the needs of the time. <o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="EN-US">He must not be a mere mechanic, a mere working mason, laying brick on brick, without thought to the overall design.</p>
<p>He must be an architect &#8211; thinking of the structure as a whole, building for society a system of law which is strong, durable and just.<o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="EN-US">It is on his work that civilised society itself depends.”</p>
<p><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="EN-US">Go ahead Judges.<br />
You don’t need the support of a team of doctors.<br />
You have the support of the noblest legal luminary in the world.</p>
<p><font color="#0000ff"><strong>Dr. Binoy Gupta</strong></font></span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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